Reforming the Special and Differential Treatment Provisions of the WTO: Constructing a More Equitable and Effective Global Trade System

Abstract

This article focuses on the reform of the Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) provisions within the World Trade Organization (WTO), aiming to explore pathways for establishing a more equitable and efficient global trading system. As is widely acknowledged, when addressing issues, the initial step is to identify the essence of the problem. Subsequently, an in-depth exploration of its causes is undertaken, ultimately leading to the pursuit of solutions. Based on this fundamental logic, the research topic is dissected into three distinct sections for comprehensive analysis, thereby facilitating a clearer and more structured investigation. Firstly, the background of the topic is examined, elucidating why the SDT provisions of the WTO were selected as the subject of study, which is intrinsically linked to the significance of the topic and is reflected in the article through relevant legal knowledge in the field. Secondly, the aspects requiring improvement, namely the current shortcomings, are addressed. Finally, the methodology for improvement is outlined, wherein case studies are analyzed to derive insights and summarize strategies for constructing a more equitable and effective global trading system. In conclusion, the SDT provisions and the WTO framework face multiple challenges that must be addressed to build a more efficient global trading system.