Stereotypes and Gender Controversies in Cycling: A Study of the “Cycling Yuan” Phenomenon in the Beijing Sonic Cycling Team

Abstract

Recently, the phenomenon of “Cycling Yuan” (qixing yuan) has gained widespread attention and debate across social media. This label typically focuses on the appearance and self-presentation of female cyclists. Most existing discussions remain confined to online spaces, with limited empirical research into the real motivations, behaviors, and experiences of these women.This study takes the Beijing Sonic Cycling Team as its research case and adopts a mixed-methods approach that combines field observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaire surveys. The goal is to examine the authenticity and formation mechanisms of the Cycling Yuan phenomenon and determine whether it reflects the genuine behavior of female cyclists or is largely driven by gender stereotypes and cultural bias.The findings show that, although negative public perceptions of female cyclists are common online, women who actually participate in cycling are motivated by goals such as improving health, shaping their bodies, and challenging themselves. Furthermore, gender bias on social media directly affects women’s cycling experiences and mental well-being.In addition to exploring how social media reinforces stereotypes about female cyclists, this study also proposes strategies to improve the participation environment for women in cycling, aiming to promote a more inclusive and equitable sports culture.