Research on the Optimization of Oral Interaction Patterns in Chinese High School English Classrooms under the Guidance of TESL Methodology

Abstract

Nowadays, Chinese high school oral English teaching is often constrained by an exam-oriented approach, suffering from insufficient classroom practice time and a lack of real situation communication problems, which create a gap between students’ oral application ability and language learning goals. The TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) methodology which emphasizes contextualized input, interactive exercises, and the adaptation of learners’ language needs. It can effectively address the shortcoming of traditional oral teaching and provide a scientific way to improve high school students’ practical language application abilities. This article, based on the TESL methodology, focuses on and discusses the optimization research of oral interaction patterns in Chinese high school English classrooms. This article employs the method of literature analysis. The findings indicate that English teaching in Chinese high schools is deeply influenced by exam-oriented and teacher-centered problems. This causes students to be in a ‘dumb English’ situation. In order to change this situation, this paper has proposed improvements for each of the three stages of the teaching process.