Caught in Transition: Dynamics of Waithood Among Chinese and Japanese Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61173/zgd90307Keywords:
Waithood, Japan, China, youthAbstract
This paper investigates the dynamics of waithood among Chinese and Japanese youth, focusing on the unique aspects experienced in each country. Waithood, a period of prolonged transition into adulthood due to delayed milestones like stable employment and marriage, is increasingly prevalent due to high unemployment rates and evolving job markets. This paper presents the mental and social strain those experiencing waithood must endure, and examines government efforts to address these issues, comparing and contrasting the strategies implemented in China and Japan. Despite various initiatives, the findings suggest that current measures are insufficient to fully alleviate the challenges faced by young people. The paper argues for more comprehensive policies that address the root causes of waithood, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to support youth in achieving independence. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of youth transitions in East Asia and underscores the urgency for effective interventions.
References
[1] Lian Z., Pin Z. (2022). 2021 China college graduates’ employment report. Available online at: https://max.book118. com/html/2022/0508/7152056146004120.shtm.
[2] Tan, M., Wu, Z., Li, J., Liang, Y., & Lv, W. (2024). Analyzing the impact of unemployment on mental health among Chinese university graduates: A study of emotional and linguistic patterns on Weibo. Frontiers in public health, 12, 1337859.
[3] Jiang, L., Chen, Z., & Lei, C. (2023). Current college graduates’ employability factors based on university graduates in Shaanxi Province, China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1042243. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1042243.
[4] Kong, J., & Jiang, F. (2011). Factors Affecting Job Opportunities for University Graduates in China: The Evidence from University Graduates in Beijing. Research in World Economy, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v2n124.
[5] Chan, W. (2015). Higher Education and Graduate Employment in China: Challenges for Sustainable Development. High Educ Policy 28, 35–53.
[6] Kido, R. (2016). The angst of youth in post-industrial Japan: A narrative self-help approach. New Voices in Japanese Studies, Dean&Francis 8, 98–117.
[7] Genda, Y. (2007). Jobless Youths and the NEET Problem in Japan. Social Science Japan Journal, 10(1), 23–40.
[8] Wu, Y., & Xin, D. (2022). Macroeconomic impacts of the US external imbalances with two large emerging Asian economies: Japan (1970–1990) versus China (2000–2018). Comparative Economic Studies, 64(2), 255-279.
[9] Mok, K. H., & Han, X. (2016). From ‘brain drain’ to ‘brain bridging’: Transnational higher education development and graduate employment in China. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 38(3), 369-389. https://doi.org/10.1080 /1360080X.2016.1174409.
[10] OECD. (2017). Income support and youth poverty in Japan. In Investing in Youth: Japan, 85–105.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 by the authors.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
